[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/puvod-octa-je-velice-stary\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/puvod-octa-je-velice-stary\/","headline":"P\u016eVOD OCTA JE VELICE STAR\u00dd","name":"P\u016eVOD OCTA JE VELICE STAR\u00dd","description":"Historici p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee ocet se za\u010dal vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety. A to bu\u010f z\u00a0piva, nebo v\u00edna. Alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje se p\u0159irozen\u011b prom\u011bnily v\u00a0ocet a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem…","datePublished":"2018-06-04","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"piatek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319867_w2345_t1530996391.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319867_w2345_t1530996391.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/puvod-octa-je-velice-stary\/","wordCount":398,"articleBody":"\tHistorici p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee ocet se za\u010dal vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety. A to bu\u010f z\u00a0piva, nebo v\u00edna. Alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje se p\u0159irozen\u011b prom\u011bnily v\u00a0ocet a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem jejich uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0chladu. Ocet se pou\u017e\u00edval k\u00a0ochucov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin. Tak\u00e9 se pil na\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd spolu s\u00a0pivem, v\u00ednem nebo vodou. Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f v\u00edme, \u017ee \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci m\u011bli v\u00a0oblib\u011b sm\u011bs vyrobenou z\u00a0octa vody a syrov\u00fdch vajec. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed byl ocet n\u00e1hra\u017ekou za limon\u00e1dy.\u00a0\tA pokud si v\u00a0minulosti cht\u011bli lid\u00e9 ud\u011blat radost bublinkovou limon\u00e1dou, p\u0159idali do \u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9ho octa \u0161petku jedl\u00e9 sody. V\u00a0antick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se ocet prod\u00e1val v\u00a0amfor\u00e1ch, pozd\u011bji pak v\u00a0sudech a d\u017eb\u00e1nech. Tak jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes, tedy v\u00a0lahv\u00edch se za\u010dal prod\u00e1vat na trz\u00edch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed.\tVe \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se ocet vyr\u00e1b\u011bl z\u00a0rozemlet\u00fdch bobul\u00ed vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy nebo z\u00a0tepeln\u011b upraven\u00e9ho pivn\u00edho sladu a tak\u00e9 vznikl tzv. francouzsk\u00fd oct\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd cech. V\u00a018. stolet\u00ed slavn\u00fd Louis Pasteur dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee oxidace etylalkoholu spou\u0161t\u00ed jist\u00e9 mikroorganismy tedy octov\u00e9 bakterie.\tOcet vznikal tak, \u017ee zkva\u0161en\u00e1 surovina, ve kter\u00e9 byly cukry p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na alkohol, se uchov\u00e1vala v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdch sudech tak, aby k\u00a0n\u00ed proudil vzduch a t\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00ed octov\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed. Tyto octov\u00e9 bakterie pak z\u00a0alkoholu zoxidovaly kyselinu octovou a t\u00edm vznikl ocet. Typick\u00e9 pro tuto metodu je, \u017ee octov\u00e9 bakterie vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mazlav\u00fd povlak. Pod t\u00edmto povlakem se tvo\u0159\u00ed ocet.\tOcet byl d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n nejen v\u00a0kuchyni, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i pro l\u00e9\u010dbu vnit\u0159n\u00edch a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed octem slou\u017eilo jako dezinfekce. Tak\u00e9 byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako \u010distidlo. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci s\u00a0n\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010distili lodn\u00ed paluby. Jako \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek je velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd i dnes, kdy hospody\u0148ky ocen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho n\u00edzkou po\u0159izovac\u00ed cenu a to, \u017ee je ekologick\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u016eVOD OCTA JE VELICE STAR\u00dd","item":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/puvod-octa-je-velice-stary\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]