[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/historie-pocitacu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/historie-pocitacu\/","headline":"Historie po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","name":"Historie po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","description":"Historie po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f S n\u00e1padem sestrojit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d p\u0159i\u0161el anglick\u00fd matematik a vyn\u00e1lezce Charles Babbage. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o jeho n\u00e1padu, sestrojit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, je v jeho dopise z roku 1822. Z finan\u010dn\u00edch a…","datePublished":"2021-09-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"piatek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pc-g0be479aae_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pc-g0be479aae_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/historie-pocitacu\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":361,"articleBody":"Historie po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fS n\u00e1padem sestrojit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d p\u0159i\u0161el anglick\u00fd matematik a vyn\u00e1lezce Charles Babbage. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o jeho n\u00e1padu, sestrojit po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, je v jeho dopise z roku 1822. Z finan\u010dn\u00edch a osobn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nikdy nedokon\u010dil. Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de tak vznikly a\u017e ve 20.stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem byl Emiac a p\u0159edstaven byl ve\u0159ejnosti v roce 1946. Nebyl v\u0161ak jednoduch\u00fd na ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, a tak je za \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pova\u017eov\u00e1n Xerox Alto Computer z roku 1973. Tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d vynalezli Butler Lamson a Chuck Thackerbyl.\u00a0Prvn\u00edm p\u0159enosn\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem se stal, v roce 1979 Grid Compas, kter\u00fd vyvinul angli\u010dan William Moggridge. Historie tchajwansk\u00e9 firmy Acer sah\u00e1 do roku 1976. Zalo\u017eil ji Stan Shih a jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo je v Indii. Acer vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, krom\u011b stoln\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a notebook\u016f, tak\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed telefony, tablety \u010di televizory. Spole\u010dnost Asus vznikla v roce 1989 v Tchajwanu. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se v\u00fdrobou sou\u010d\u00e1stek do po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a v\u00fdrobou elektroniky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b je firma Lenovo. Sv\u00e1 s\u00eddla m\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch a v Singapuru. Krom\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobou chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f nebo televiz\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 1976 byla, v Kalifornii, zalo\u017een\u00e1 firma Apple. Tato firma se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f, hardwaru i softwaru. V sou\u010dasnosti pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dky.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost Microsoft Corporation byla zalo\u017eena v Mexiku, v roce 1975. Jej\u00edmi zakladateli jsou Bill Gates a Paul Allen. Bill Gates je americk\u00fd podnikatel a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejbohat\u0161\u00edm lidem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Studoval na Harvardu, kde se sezn\u00e1mil s Paulem Allenem. V roce 1992 z\u00edskal medaili za technologii a inovaci. Spole\u010dn\u011b se svou, nyn\u00ed ji\u017e b\u00fdvalou, \u017eenou, m\u00e1 Nadaci Billa a Melindy Gatesov\u00fdch. Nadace se v\u011bnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed nemocn\u00fdm d\u011btem. Firma Microsoft se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou tablet\u016f, hern\u00edch konzol\u00ed a mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.piatek.cz\/historie-pocitacu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]